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Tales from an Instructional Technologist in the world of legal education and beyond…

Crowdsourcing and Open Access v2.0

armstrong

Timothy K. Armstrong
Assistant Professor of Law
U. of Cincinnati
timothy.armstrong@uc.edu

Improving access to scholarship and primary source materials.

Many open-access repositories exist:

  • single institution (Harvard, one day; Duke, OCU)
  • cross-institution (SSRN, Expresso, LexOpus)

Faculty adopting open-access mandates

  • Harvard (but John Palfrey says compliance is an issue)

Law reviews going open-access, too

The Durham Statement (2009)

Going Digital has four steps. First, scanning the documents–actually getting into some kind of digitized format into the computer. How, then do you get the text into a readable format? Then, you need to proofread and correct text. Finally, how do you distribute it in a way that is “findable” and “searchable.”

It is important that you do not try to do these four steps by yourself. Look outside of your institution for help. A lot of this work has already been done so why recreate the wheel? For example, the Google Books, Internet Archive, Library of Congress–places to go that have already cleared one of these hurdles. Once you have the scans there are various free Web sites that  offer services will ocr the text for you (Any2DjVu). Now we start get into tasks that scale. There are two

Distributed Proofreaders (affiliated with Project Gutenberg) and Wikisource (a sister site of Wikipedia). The pros of DP are they are very large and supportive and is fast, at least in the early rounds. The cons are that is it bureaucratic & hierarchical, new users cannot add texts and few texts of interest to the legal community. With Wikisource, the pros are that any user can add or edit any work, there is an easier user interface and many legal texts are already available. The cons are that they are much smaller than DP or Wikipedia and slower to complete proofreading projects.

You can collect his slides on his Google docs page.

Filed under: Educational Technology, General, Instructional Technology, Legal Education ,

IT and Faculty as Partners in Education: Basic Tools For Change

Greg Clinton

James Beckwith

beckwith-in-teach-moded-150x

North Carolina Central University

From the CALI Web site session description:

NCCU School of Law has had tremendous success with the faculty adapting and embracing technology. Currently over 90% of the faculty uses technology for instructional purposes. This session will discuss the technology environment at NCCU and hear from faculty about their usage of technology to include, classroom capturing solutions, clickers, smart classrooms, group study rooms,etc. IT and faculty have become more like partners in the deployment and usuage of technolgy. This session will discuss this partnership as the basic tool for change.

You must know the benefit from the faculty member’s point of view.

See Raising the Bar.doc.

Filed under: Educational Technology, General, Instructional Technology, Legal Education , ,

Cool Gadgets, Software and Utilities Every Faculty Member Should Have

Sydney A. Beckman
Dean and Professor of Law
SydBeckman@gmail.com

Duncan School of Law – Lincoln Memorial University

Syd Beckman

Syd Beckman

See the list of gadgets he discusses on my delicious page. You can also download his powerpoint from the CALI conference Web site.

Filed under: Educational Technology, Favorite Tech Sites, General, Instructional Technology, Legal Education, My Teaching , ,

Tax Professor’s Blog on Belichick’s fine: A snapshot of what is possible in the future?

As my base is in Boston, I found this blogging event very intriguing, but not for the reasons you might think. I am actually not originally from Boston, so the Patriots are not my favorite football team. What I found really fascinating was how professors from all over the country used a blog to collaborate and give their opinions on a current issue in their field. I think this is an excellent example of how law professors could use blogs in their instruction. Elizabeth Warren has discovered this and uses a blog to connect her students to current, real-life events that are occurring within the subject matter she instructs (i.e., bankruptcy). An interesting suggestion would be to create school-sanctioned social-networking webspace in specific areas of law where professors and students from different schools could discuss and debate current issues like this. What I am picturing is kind of like combining facebook and the networks, groups and wall technology available there into a forum like xoxohth (without the controversy and anonymous posting). An even better idea would be to somehow tie this collaboration into the course management systems available within each school. It would be like having cross-listed courses, but between law schools instead of between schools within the same university. I know this is impossible because everyone uses different systems, but with the development of Sakai and open source courseware, it might be a possibility for the future!

Filed under: Educational Technology, Instructional Technology, Legal Education

Baseline standards in service and usage?

What side do you see?

What Side Do You See?

 

Recently I had a conversation with someone about instructional technology who was focused on figuring out a baseline standard for service and usage for faculty. This person was trying to look at instructional technology through the same lens as you would apply standards to desktop support and training. The opinion offered was that it is just a matter of time before faculty would not have a choice whether they could choose to use technology or not—that, once the up-and-coming ‘digital native’ students hit the shores of Cambridge all faculty would be forced to embrace the holy grail that is technology adoption in their instruction. This person also believed that, soon, the pressure exerted on faculty from students would be so great that they could no longer individually deny using the technology in their teaching.

I, personally, have to respectfully disagree with this.

While I see the merit of this particular person’s point of view (from a view point of management and strategic planning), I find the point of view flawed in practicality. For one, I don’t think all students born into the digital era are automatically ‘techies’ ready to protest the absence of certain expected technologies—especially those coming to the Law School. In fact, I strongly believe that if a technology isn’t supported by the school, they won’t necessarily demand it from the administration. They will, to quote Harvard CIO Dan Moriarty from a recent campus workshop I attened, “vote with their feet”. They will build it themselves or find it out on the Internet in the land of Web 2.0. We, as university administrators, have to figure out whether that is undesirable, and if so, why. Another thing to consider, is even though these students may now all have Facebook pages, instant message clients, cell phones and know how to use a computer, they may not natively know how to increase their understanding through the use of a computer. Do they feel the same passion for using technology with their learning that they do with their socialization and entertainment? Playing games and socializing using technology is one thing, but learning is a whole other arena.

If there needs to be a baseline standard anywhere for usage, it may lie with the students, over the professors. I envision our law schools need to try to help better prepare our law students to have more practical skills using technology. It would be great to have standards like being able to practically draft a contract electronically or execute a dynamic presentation in a courtroom. Even with student standards on usage, you can’t apply a “one size fits all” mentality.

I don’t think there should ever be a set of instructional technology standards for usage that is forced upon any teacher or professor. I am from a school of thought that sometimes the best teaching occurs in the absence of technology—especially in law where there are teaching methods like the Socratic Method. While I agree that having these baselines for service may be desirable in instructional technology, producing baselines for usage is a slippery slope. For example, I was just talking to a Harvard professsor (not at Harvard Law School), and we were discussing my upcoming thesis. She took me to task because I waited so long in my paper to address the point of technology relevance to the faculty member. I do eventually address this point, but she felt it is so important it needs to be presented as one of the first and main themes of the argument for instructional technology usage. She stresses the importance of the ‘technology expert’ that consults individually with a faculty member one-on-one in order to to demonstrate how the technology is going to be useful to her. She needs to see how it specifically ties in with what she is trying to accomplish in her classroom.

I happen to wholeheartedly agree.

(Image retrieved on June 5, 2007 from http://www.youramazingbrain.org/supersenses/necker.htm)

Filed under: Educational Technology, Instructional Technology, Legal Education

Berkman Center IS2K7 Conference

IS2K7 2007Yesterday, I attended the annual Internet & Society Annual Conference held at the Harvard Law School. It was interesting and had some thoughtful commentary on open access and the role universities play in that effort. They used the Question Tool one of our Presidential Instructional Technology Fellows (PITF) helped them recode last summer. I also participated in a working group on the one laptop per child initiative taking place at MIT. Charlie Nesson approached us and asked us to participate because he sees a connection with the way Harvard University has organized the PITF program and the way MIT might organize this initiative. In late July I will be submitting my thesis that offers a formal model for the PITF program. I plan to share portions of that here, so stayed tuned. If you want a sneak peek, you can read a bit on the IS2K7 Wiki: here and here.

Filed under: Educational Technology, Instructional Technology, Legal Education

John Mayer at HLS

A couple of months ago I attended a lunch series with CALI where John Mayer was speaking. John is the Executive Director of the Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction (CALI). It was a great talk. Click below to watch:

John Mayer at Berkman Center

Filed under: Educational Technology, Instructional Technology, Legal Education

CALI 2006

I recently went to CALI and really enjoyed the conference. Librarylaws has a great recap of the sessions that you should check out. The plenary by John Mayer was fantastic and I highly recommend if you are in the arena of Instructional Technology in legal education that you take a few minutes to watch it. Tom Ryan held a great session on automated media, that provides a low cost solution to automatically record and post classroom lectures. I am disappointed that the keynote by Professor John Boyle does not seem to have been recorded, as it was very interesting speech with regards to future planning for legal instructional technology in a way that blends conservative and open-sourced thinking.

Filed under: Educational Technology, Instructional Technology, Legal Education

HLS professors & students discuss banning laptops 4/10/06

http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=512622

I think one of the interesting arguments was between students who argue that having the laptops in the classroom actually increases attendance because students can multitask and work on other things when the lecture is not engaging. Some professor’s countered by stating “when people multitask, their ability to reason at a high level is severely impaired.”

Is this simply a generation gap, where students have been programmed to multitask and, as a result, are afforded the ability to be more efficient? Are professors correct that multitasking only affords distraction and hinders their students ability to reason? Are they simply fearing the technology is forcing them to either spend more time figuring out how to make the lectures engaging to students or be labeled dull? It is an intersting debate!

Filed under: Educational Technology, Instructional Technology, Legal Education

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